• PROPHET MUHAMMAD (SAS)

    Muhammad (SAS) is an Arabic word and name, its meaning is praiseworthy. Full name of Muhammad (SAS) is Abul Quasim Muhammad (SAS) Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdul Muttalib Ibn Hashim. Muhammad’s (SAS) grandfather, Abdul Muttalib was Mutawalli (Caretaker) of Ka’aba. Muhammad (SAS) was born in 570 CE in Macca, Hejaj, Arabia, present day Saudi Arabia. His Mother’s name was Hz. Aamina (RZ), his nickname was Abul Quasim, also recognized as Rassul and Prophet. His ethnicity was Arab, his father died six month before his birth, when Muhammad (SAS) was in his mother’s womb. Hz. Halima (RZ) was appointed to breastfeed child Muhammad (SAS) when Muhammad (SAS) was six years old, his mother died and Muhammad (SAS) became orphan in his childhood at the age of six year. He was raised under the care of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib. Abdul Muttalib died when Muhammad (SAS) was eight years old, at that time Muhammad (SAS) was handed over to his uncle Abu Talib for his further care on recommendation of Abdul Muttalib. Abu Talib treated well him as if he was his father. In the childhood Muhammad (SAS) was free from all bad habits.

    When Muhammad (SAS) was 13 years old he went to Syria with his uncle for business purpose. After reaching Basra in Syria Christian monk named Bahira Rahib met Muhammad (SAS), he foreseen the signs of Prophet Hood in Muhammad (SAS). Then this sign of Prophet Hood was informed to the peoples of their community by the Christian monk (Rahib). Then second time Muhammad (SAS) happened to go to Syria again with business purpose, but this time he went along with Ummul Mominin Hz. Khatijatul Kubra (RZ) and her servant Maisarah. The Christian monk (Rahib) whose name was Mastura, met Muhammad (SAS) in Syria. He recognized and foreseen this time also the signs of Prophet Hood in Muhammad (SAS) after having discussion with him. And this was told to Maisarah by them. On returning back to Macca, Maisarah told everything to Hz. Khatijatul Kubra (RZ) about Muhammad’s (SAS) sign of Prophet Hood which was told to him by the Christian monk in Syria. Hz. Khatijatul Kubra (RZ) expressed her desire to marry with Muhammad (SAS) and at the age of 25 years Muhammad (SAS) consented to marry with Hz. Khatijatul Kubra (RZ) by recommendation of Abu Talib and Hz. Hamja (RZ). Hz. Khatijatul Kubra (RZ) was in her 40 years at that time.

    When Muhammad (SAS) was at the age of 35 years, the Quraysh tribes started reconstruction, repair and development of Ka’aba. When the time came to put Hazr E Aswad (Blackstone) in the constructing wall then everybody started quarrelling each other. Everybody desired to lift the stone and put it in the wall with his hand. All of them thought over issue and unanimously it was decided that whoever will come first in Ka’aba he would be appointed as a judge in deciding the quarrel. Meanwhile surprisingly Prophet Muhammad (SAS) came. People told he is Amin and he will do justice. Muhammad (SAS) decided the matter, he took a piece of cloth, told the people to hold it by all sides by all the peoples, he put Hazar E Aswad in that cloth, the stone was carried to place of construction by all peoples, so that everybody would have equal opportunity of lifting stone and nobody would be superior or inferior over on another, and Muhammad (SAS) himself put with his own hand, the stone at the place of construction in the wall.

    After this event Muhammad (SAS) began hard worship with full purity in his behavior and thought. A great understanding, ideology, bearing capacity was in Muhammad (SAS). Muhammad (SAS) was interested in worship (Ibadat) since his youth. He would go to cave of Hira for several days and nights with his tiffin from Hz. Khatizatul Kubra (RZ) and engaged himself in hard worship in the cave. Now people would call him Amin or Honest. Muhammad (SAS) was a merchant till the age of forty years.

    During the days of Ibadat in cave of Hira when he continued his worship with hardship before first revelation he started seeing true dreams and his name and fame spread and discussed among the religious persons and astrologers. He used to live in Hira for many days and nights continuously till he was visited by Angel Gibrail and Allah revealed upon him first revelation at the age of forty years.

    During first revelation upon Muhammad (SAS) an Angel came in the form of a man and would talk with Muhammad (SAS). Sometimes the revelation was downloaded (Alqa) on Muhammad’s (SAS) heart. Sometimes the revelation came by ringing sound. In the last type of revelation Muhammad (SAS) would suffer hardship; he would perspire even in the heavy cold winter. The first revelation (Wahi) which came was…

AAYAT :

“Iqra bismi rabbika allzi khalak
Khalak al insaan min alqa
Iqra wa rabbika al akramu
Allzi allam bi al qalam
Allam al insaan maa lam ya’alam.”

- Surah 96, Ayat 1, 2, 3.

TRANSALATION :

“Recite in the name of your lord who created
Created man from a clot of blood
Recite your lord is the most generous
Who teaches by the pen
Teaches man what he knew not.”

    After revelation of first verse Prophet Muhammad (SAS) told about the event to the relatives, the wise men identified that it was the Angel Gibrail who brought the revelation to Muhammad (SAS) and it was like a revelation upon Musa (AS). Hz. Khatizatul Kubra (RZ) believed on Muhammad (SAS) and she accepted Prophet Hood (Nabuwat) of Muhammad (SAS) for the first time. Christian Brother of Hz. Khatizatul Kubra (RZ) supported and consoled Muhammad (SAS).

    Gibrail came and taught Muhammad (SAS) the steps and procedure of offering Salah and from this time Salah was made compulsory. Prophet Muhammad (SAS) started preaching Islam to his nearest relatives and told that Allah is only worthy to worship and to surrender completely to will of Allah is only the way of life and Deen (Religion) listening to call, uncle Abu Talib rejected to accept the new religion of Islam but being uncle promised, he will not oppose him. After Hz. Khatizatul Kubra (RZ), Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ), Hz. Zaid bin Harsa (RZ), Hz. Bilal (RZ), Hz. Umar bin Ambsa (RZ), Hz. Salma (RZ), Hz. Khalid bin Sayed (RZ) became Muslim. Many other tribes of Quraysh also became Muslims in the hand of Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ).

    Then Prophet Muhammad (SAS) gathered around him many peoples including youths, olds, women and children. It formed a small community. They would offer their Salah in the houses and in the field and mountains due to fear of the opponents. But after three years of Prophet Hood (Nabuwat) Allah gave order to Prophet to preach and call to other general people towards Islam. He started calling general peoples. He called to Quraysh to accept his Prophet Hood and follow the orders of Allah which are revealed upon him, Quraysh rejected to follow. Muhammad (SAS) started Tablig to all people and would tell about the helpless Deitya (Mabud) of Mushriks that they don’t have ability in their hand to do good or bad of the people against will of Allah. The Mushriks of Macca could not bear and digest this Propaganda made by Muhammad (SAS). They gathered and decided to stop the propaganda of Muhammad (SAS). They went to Abu Talib and complained about Muhammad (SAS) about their Mabuds insult made by Muhammad (SAS). Abu Talib called Muhammad (SAS) and tried to give him some understanding. Quraysh told that they would give Muhammad (SAS) everything he demanded if he leaves the thought of Islam and abandon criticizing their Mabuds. But on listening to Quraysh and Abu Talib Muhammad (SAS) replied that he would not stop preaching Islam unless an order comes to him from Allah to do so, and he will preach Islam till He is alive.

    By the time the Islam went on spreading and number of new Muslims increased. In Macca it formed some more large community. Looking to this development Mushriks of Macca and Banu Hashim, Banu Muttalib and Quraysh and all collectively started harassing Muslims. They would disturb the Muslims while saying their Salah, they would throw on them the dust of camel and goat and other dirty things. When this harassment increased to high level then Prophet Muhammad (SAS) asked to new Muslim for migration towards Habsha (Abbisinia). So some people like Hz. Usman bin Affan (RZ), his wife Rukayya bint Muhammad (SAS), Abu Hujaifa (RZ) and his wife, Zubair bin Awam (RZ), Musab bin Umar (RZ), Abu Sahara bin Masud (RZ), Amir and his wife laila (RZ) and Suhail (RZ) and alike many other along with Jafar bin abi Talib, total migrant become three hundred, all of above migrated to Habsha before major migration to Madina.

    Whoever would come to Macca to see Muhammad (SAS) the Quraysh would say bad things about Muhammad (SAS). They would say that Muhammad (SAS) is not good person and upon him is the effect of magic and would try to prevent the people from going to Muhammad (SAS) and meeting him. The Quraysh would laugh at Muhammad (SAS) and play mischief with him.

    Once Prophet Muhammad (SAS) went to Tayaf for Tablig, he went to leader of Tayaf, invited him to accept Islam and help Islam. He rejected him openly and also tried to harass Muhammad (SAS). The leader of Tayaf sent some children behind Muhammad (SAS) to pelt stone on him and clap behind him. That night Muhammad (SAS) slept in the field and came back to Macca next day. Nobody helps Muhammad (SAS) after returning to Macca. Lastly he lived in the house of Muta’im bin Adi. In Macca Tufail bin Amru accepted Islam. Muhammad (SAS) called people towards Islam, and then some of the people in Macca accepted Islam. After this, Muhammad (SAS) performed the journey of Heaven and Hell (Meraj). In one night, he went from Macca to Baitul Muqaddas and from there he went to meet the Holy Prophets.

PROPHET MUHAMMAD'S (SAS)
Night Journey and Ascent to Heaven and Hell and Meeting with Prophet’s
(Al Asra wa Al Meraj)

    Once, Prophet Muhammad was in Macca after coming back from Tayaf. In one night Prophet Muhammad (SAS) slept at a place beside Ka’aba where Abdul Muttalib, his grandfather used to sleep. During this sleep he got the vision and he saw that he is awakened by Angel Gibrail. Then Muhammad (SAS) described what happened that night, he sat up and Gibrail hold Muhammad’s (SAS) arm. Muhammad (SAS) stood beside Gibrail and Gibrail brought Muhammad (SAS) to the door of Mosque, where there was a white animal for Muhammad (SAS) to ride.

    Muhammad (SAS) tol told how he mounted the animal and with Angel Gibrail by his side were carried from Macca to the Mosque called Al Aqasa far away from Macca in Jerusalem. In Al Aqasa Mosque Muhammad (SAS) met with many Prophets of Islam, like Ibrahim (AS), Musa (AS), Esa (AS). Prophet Muhammad (SAS) became the leader, Imam in prayer and all other Prophets offered their prayer (Salah) behind Prophet Muhammad (SAS).

    Then he was presented with two Jugs, one containing wine and other containing milk. Muhammad (SAS) chose milk and refused wine, Angel Gibrail said to Muhammad (SAS) that, you are rightly guided to the true nature of man, wine is forbidden to man.

    Prophet Muhammad (SAS) told how he ascended to the Heaven, where he met with many past Prophets (AS). He also saw many scenes of paradise and Hell. He was taken in to light of divine presence of Allah. He was told that Muslims should pray fifty times a day their Salah. Prophet told that when he was on his way back he passed by Musa (AS). Musa (AS) asked Muhammad (SAS) how many prayers he had been obtained to perform. When Muhammad (SAS) said fifty prayers, Musa (AS) said prayer is a serious matter and your peoples are weak. So go back to your lord and ask him to reduce the number of prayers for you and your community. Muhammad (SAS) did so and he took away ten prayers. Again Muhammad (SAS) passed by Musa (AS) and he said same again and so it went on until only five prayers for the whole day and night were left. Musa (AS) again gave Muhammad (SAS) same advice. Then Muhammad (SAS) replied he had been back to his lord and asked him to reduce the number until he was ashamed and he would not do again. And among you who perform the five prayers (Salah) faithfully will have the reward of fifty prayers.

    On the next morning Muhammad (SAS) told to Quraysh what had happened in last night. Quraysh did not believe on what Muhammad (SAS) told and explained in the Meraj that night. The people wanted Muhammad (SAS) to explain in detail. Some people went to Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ) to enquire about the Muhammad’s (SAS) story; Abu Bakr (RZ) told, by Allah, if Muhammad (SAS) himself has said so then it is true. Remember Prophet tells us that the words of Allah come to him directly from Heaven to earth at any hour by day and night and we believe him. Isn’t that a greater miracle than what you doubt? From this time Abu Bakr (RZ) honored with title of “Siddique”.

    Muhammad (SAS) told that while returning from journey, he saw two caravans, he described about the where about of caravans and also described when the caravan would reach Macca, he also described about what the caravans was carrying. When caravans reached the Macca, with carrying all those things which Muhammad (SAS) had seen and described, the people started to believe in Muhammad’s (SAS) Meraj.

Quran says in Surah Israh…

In the name of Allah, the beneficent, merciful

- (Al Quran – Surah 17, Ayat 01).

    During the month of pilgrimage to Hajj people would come to Macca and would stay there in the camps. Muhammad (SAS) would go to their tents, read Quran before them and call the people towards one Allah and invited them to help Islam. Few of them would give no response, few people would openly oppose and few would accept Islam.

    The fame of Muhammad (SAS) and Islam spread all over Arab and specially in Madina (Yathrib). This development disturbed the peace of Mushriks of Macca and again they started harassing Muslims in Macca. Prophet Muhammad (SAS) talked with leaders of some tribes of Madina secretly and they took the pledge for war with Mushriks of Macca to help Muhammad (SAS) by giving him protection to his body and to fight with Mushriks of Macca, the pledge is called as Baiyatul Rizwan, the pledge was taken by 75 peoples from Madina. Therefore the Muslims were suggested to do migration (Hijrat) from Macca to Madina in order to follow the Islam peacefully, by the order of Allah. In response to order of Hijrat peoples like Hz. Abul Salma (RZ), Amir (RZ), Banu Jash, Akshah bin Muhsin (RZ) banu Asad, Jainab bint Jahasha (RZ), Ummul Momonin (RZ) and her two sisters. Then Umar bin Khattab (RZ), ayash bin abi rabiniyaha (RZ), along with 20 persons migrated to Madina. All above first stayed in Quba in house of Rafah bin Abdul Munjar (RZ). Then Usman (RZ), Hamza (RZ), Zaid (RZ) and Abu Mursid (RZ) all migrated, stayed in Quba and lastly went to Madina. Muhammad (SAS) prevented Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ) for migration with others because his migration to Madina was planned by Allah with Muhammad (SAS).

    In 622 CE when Quraysh saw that all elders from Macca migrated to Madina, they thought that Prophet Muhammad (SAS) will also leave Macca so the Mushriks of Macca arranged a conference in Macca to discuss the solution to migration of peoples from Macca to Madina. All tribes from Arab joined conference. Some peoples suggested, to arrest Muhammad (SAS), some suggested debarring him from Macca. But unanimously it was agreed by all tribes to appoint a person from every tribe and kill Muhammad (SAS) so that not a single person will be held responsible and Banu Muttalib could not take revenge from every tribe, only the penalty for killing a person would be given. The conspiracy was implemented from the same night that day. House of Prophet Muhammad (SAS) was sealed and surrounded by armed Mushriks. Allah gave its notice to Muhammad (SAS) by revelation. So in place of Muhammad (SAS) Hz. Ali (RZ) was said to sleep and Muhammad (SAS) came out of house along with Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ). Prophet Muhammad (SAS) threw the small pieces of one fist of stone toward Mushriks by saying Surah Yaseen. Hence Muhammad (SAS) fooled Mushriks and got out from Macca. With the help of Abdullah bin Ariqat, both Muhammad (SAS) and Hz. Abu Bakr Siddique came out of Macca by unusual path and reached a cave in the mountain of Sur and hid in it for three nights. Abdullah bin Ariqat would bring the news from Macca daily and Amir Bin Fariha, a shepherd along with his goats would follow him to destroy the foot prints of Abdullah bin Ariqat. Amir bin Fariha would stay in the night with goats and supply milk for them. Asma (RZ) the daughter of Abu Bakr (RZ) would bring tiffin for them every day from Macca.

    By taking all precautions even then the Mushriks reached the cave. But in the night a spider wove a net at the mouth of cave. Mushriks thought that as net was intact nobody had gone into the cave. They left the place and went to Macca and declared a gift of hundred camels for arresting Muhammad (SAS). After three days Abdullah bin Ariqat brought the camels for both and for himself, Asma bint Abu Bakr brought tiffin from Macca. Prophet Muhammad (SAS) on one camel, Hz. Abu Bakr (RZ) and Amir Bin Fariha (RZ) on another camel and Abdullah bin Ariqat on third camel left the cave and used unusual path for their journey to Madina. All of them by the way of Asfal a Macca, Asfal e Asfan, Maj, Kadir, Uruj and Quba finally reached to Madina. This migration makes the beginning of Hijiri Calendar from this day Islamic Hijiri Calendar starts in 622 CE.

    In Madina Muhammad (SAS) received a warm welcome by Madinan peoples. Peoples celebrates Muhammad’s (SAS) entry by singing religious songs, playing music and dancing in joy. Since many centuries there had been no Prophets come. The Madinan tribes wanted a change and a good leader to control over them so they got it in the form Muhammad (SAS). Madinan tribes included the peoples from all religion including Nasara, Yahudi, fire worshiper and newly arrived Muslim Muhajirs and others also. Muhammad (SAS) along with all leaders of all tribes formed a federation of the peoples of Madina. He formed the first democratic constitution of Madina. It was first democratic constitution of world also. It included the common rights and duties of all citizens and also right to practice their own religion freely. It is recognized as constitution of Madina. Muhammad (SAS) declared the relation of brother hood between Ansars and Muhajirs. In Madina Muhammad (SAS) kept fighting continue with opponents and Mushriks in Madina and around Madina for several years from 622 to 630 CE. He imposed religious Zakat, a tax and formed first Islamic state in the Arab.

    After the formation of new Islamic state in Madina Muhammad (SAS) continued armed inflict with opponents in Madina, Macca and Arab. He fought many armed battles, sent expeditions. Out of many battles the important battle are described below:

• BATTLE OF BADAR :

    After migration of Macca to Madina by Muslims the Quraysh and other tribes of Macca plundered the property of migrant Muslims in Macca so economically weakened Muhajir in Madina further disturbed. Revelation came to Prophet Muhammad (SAS) for doing Jihad with Maccan Kafirs. So in order to follow the order of Allah Prophet Muhammad (SAS) along with 313 armed Muslim men went to attack a merchant craven of Macca in a place called Badr. Maccan’s were 1000 (Thousand) armed warrior. They had full confidance that they could root out Muslims forever. Muslims were few, not well trained; even then Muslims own the battle and most important leaders of Macca including Abu Jahal were killed. Abu Jahal was most dangerous person for Prophet Muhammad (SAS). Other 45 persons were caught and imprisoned. Later on all of them were freed in return of blood money. This was first Islamic armed battle called “Battle of Badr”.

• BATTLE OF UHUD :

    Due to defeat in Battle of Badr Maccan’s Kafir were angreed and disturbed and ready to take revenge from Muslims. So the Maccan’s tribes gathered 3000 armed forces of men and marched towards Madina. When Prophet Muhammad (SAS) realized that Maccan army is marching towards Madina to attack, Muhammad (SAS) consulted his Sahaba, Muhajirs, Elders and Youngers to decide about the way of their defense with Maccan Kafirs so Muhammad (SAS) ordered to prepare for war, it was decided to fight war outside Madina. 1000 Muslim men with arms were raised and all marched to go outside Madina so they reached in the field of Uhud where Maccan army had camped. The fight started, Muslims killed many Maccan Kafirs and due to Muslim attacks enemy soldiers began to run away from war field, Muslims thought that they have own the battle so instead of killing, running enemy, they started plundering the booty from them. The Muslims archers who had position at high place when they saw other Muslims looting booty, they thought they would lose their share in booty if they still stay at the place. So they came down to plunder booty, when enemy saw that there is no one on high place, and a gap was there so the enemy attacked Muslims from behind. The enemy who were running from war field they came back and attacked Muslims from front side. Hence Muslims were brutally killed by the Kafirs from both sides, 75 Muslims were killed including Hamja (RA), Prophet Muhammad’s (SAS) uncle. This is Battle of Uhud. In this battle Muhammad (SAS) was wounded the enemy went back to Macca in the joy of victory over Muslims; they thought that Muhammad (SAS) was dead. But soon they realized Muhammad (SAS) was alive, Kafirs did not come back and returned to Macca.

    Muhammad (SAS) told to the Muslims regarding the defeat in the Battle of Uhud that the defeat was due to disobedience by archers and as a punishment of Allah and also the defeat was to test for firmness of the belief of Muslims.

• BATTLE OF TRENCH :

• TRUCE OF HUDAYBIYYAH :

• BATTLE OF KHAIBAR :

• BATTLE OF MUTA'A :

• BATTLE OF MACCAH, CONQUEST OF MACCA :

• BATTLE HUNAYN :

• BATTLE OF TABUK :

    Once, Muhammad (SAS) desired to do Hajj in 632 CE. This Hajj became his last Hajj. He along with Ansar, Muhajir and many rich Arabs went to Hajj with hundred camels. Hz. Ali bin Abi Talib (RZ) joined with Muhammad (SAS) later on. This time Prophet Muhammad (SAS) gave the information about importance of Hajj and procedure of Hajj and also gave blessing for Hajjes. In the place of Arfat he gave a long farewell sermon, speech and gave guidance to peoples.

PROPHET MUHAMMAD'S (SAS)
last sermon
(Khutbatul Wida)

    The sermon was given on 9th day of Dhulhijja 10 Hijiri in Urnah velly of mount of Arafat in Macca.

    After praying and thanking Allah Prophet Muhammad (SAS) said before thousands of pilgrims of Hajj…

• O people! Lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year I shall ever be amongst you again therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today.


• O people! Just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their right full owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you would indeed meet your lord and that he will indeed reckon you deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take Usury (Interest), therefore all interest obligations shall hence forth be waived. Your capital however is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any in inequity. Allah has judge that there shall be no interest and that all interest due to Abbas Ibn Abdul Muttalib shall hence forth be waived.


• Be aware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all his hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in good things. So beware of following him in small things.


• O people! It is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah’s trust and with his permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness.do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve as well as never to be unchaste.


• O people! Listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramdhan and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford it.


• All mankind is from Adam (AS) and Eve (AS), an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab, also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white accept by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is brother to every Muslim and that Muslims constitute one brother hood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not therefore, do injustice to yourselves.


• Remember one day you will appear before Allah and answer your deeds. So beware, don’t stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.


• O people! No Prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born. Reason well, therefore O people! And understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me to things the Quran and My Example the Sunnah (Ahlebait) and if you follow these you will never go astray.
• All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly.

At the end of sermon Muhammad (SAS) asked…

“O people! Have I faithfully delivered on to you my message.”

A powerful sound of response heard “O God yes” from thousands of pilgrims and vibrant“Allahumma na’am” sounded like thunder throughout velly.

Muhammad (SAS) raised his first finger toward Heaven and said…
Be my witness O Allah that I have conveyed your message to your people.

    After coming back to Madina, performing Hajj and delivering the last sermon in Arafat in 632 CE. Once Muhammad (SAS) fell in he got pain and fever, he called his companions and told before them that Allah has given the right to one Banda among the peoples to select that, which is with the Allah and Banda has selected that wish is with Allah, that is Aakhirat. On listing to this all companions started weeping and water came out of the eye of all of them. Meanwhile Prophet Muhammad (SAS) told to his companion...

    I give you lesson of fear of Allah and request Allah for Mercy on you and I leave you all under his care. O people! I give you the news of both fear and joy that you don’t disobey the orders of Allah and don’t use excess force in his towns. Don’t trouble his peoples. Because, Allah has told me and you that Heaven is such house that its dweller would be made to those people you will not be guilty of crimes, which would not make riots on earth because Heaven is for good people only.

    On Monday Muhammad (SAS) told O people! Remember I have made those things Halal or Haram to which Allah (Quran) has made Halal or Haram and nothing other than that I have made Halal or Haram. Then he came to Hujra of Hz. Ayesha (RZ) and it was her turn. In her Hujra Muhammad’s (SAS) sole left his body on 12 Rabbiul Awwal, 11 Hijiri, on Monday, at the age of 63 years that is 8 June 632 CE, He is buried in a Tomb under green Dome of Al Masjidul Nabwi in Madina, Hejaz, present day Saudi Arabia.

“Inna li Allahi wa Inna ilai hi rajiuna.”

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